Search results for "Foot pressure"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The role of anticipatory postural adjustments during whole body forward reaching movements

1998

THE purpose of this study was to examine the role of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in the execution of forward oriented whole body reaching movements. From the standing position, eight healthy subjects were asked to reach an object placed at 45 cm from the feet, at both naturally paced and fast speeds. Electromyographic signals of six antagonistic muscles were analysed in conjunction with centre of mass (CM) displacements, centre of foot pressure displacements and resultant ground reaction forces. Results revealed that APAs created necessary angular momentum of body segments for effective task execution. These results suggest that APAs can initiate movements conducted from a fixe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMovementPostureContext (language use)ElectromyographyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationReference ValuesReaction TimemedicineHumansFoot pressureGround reaction forceFixed baseCommunicationmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBody movementAdaptation PhysiologicalAnticipationFemaleWhole bodyPsychologybusinessNeuroReport
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Effect of fatigue on the precision of a whole-body pointing task.

2005

We addressed the issue of the possible degradation of the aiming precision of a whole-body pointing task, when movement coordination is deranged by selective fatigue of the postural task component. The protocol involved continuous repetition (0.1 Hz frequency) of rapid whole-body pointing trials toward a target located beyond arm length, starting from stance and requiring knee flexion. Six healthy human subjects repeated the trials until exhaustion. Such repetition led to electromyography signs of fatigue in rectus femoris (active in body lowering and raising), but not in deltoid (prime mover for arm reaching component). Rectus femoris fatigue affected the equilibrium control strategy, sinc…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyMuscle fatiguemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyGeneral NeuroscienceBody loweringDeltoid curvePostureElectromyographyTrunkTask (project management)Center of foot pressurePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMuscle FatiguePhysical therapymedicineHumansFemaleWhole bodybusinessMuscle SkeletalPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroscience
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